1920s and 2000s Comparison Essay Essays

1920s and 2000s Comparison Essay Essays 1920s and 2000s Comparison Essay 1920s and 2000s Comparison Essay With new occasions come new issues and various needs to consider. From the 1920’s to the current day, numerous things have changed with respect to the legislature, ethically, and socially. Disregarding this, a few has continued as before. The social part of society has presumably changed the most since the 1920’s. Individuals once in a while talk eye to eye any longer. Most if not all correspondence is done however either the Internet or with a telephone. In the 20’s individuals would’ve needed to send a letter or travel significant distances to converse with others far away. Presently, this should be possible in simply an issue of seconds. In any case, a few things have continued as before, for example, style. Style was and consistently will be an enormous piece of society. Individuals normally consistently need to put their best self forward so it’ll consistently be a major thing. The ethics of individuals have changed since the 20’s, despite the fact that not really to improve things. The adolescent nowadays are totally different than those of the 1920’s. Music and companions appears to eat up their time. It appears that the 20’s was an increasingly composed time where everything was dealt with little slip-up. Presently, then again, it’s nearly the inverse. Drinking, has gotten increasingly open and acknowledged. While during the mid 1900’s, drinking was disallowed so it clearly was all the more calm. The administration in the 1920’s was obviously superior to now. An enormous percent of wedded ladies remained at home, however now nearly everybody is working. Additionally, the composed wrongdoing in those days was more viable than it is currently in minding out its tasks and not getting captured. One thing that isolates the double cross time frames is the measure of psychological warfare that has struck the US. War was a major piece of the 20’s and furthermore is today. Taking everything into account, there are numerous distinctions in the legislature, ethically, and socially from the 1920’s up to this point. Albeit a few viewpoints have remained the equivalent, times were increasingly composed, modern, and passable than now.

Relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety

Connection among compulsiveness and social tension 1.1 Introduction Compulsiveness is the demeanor of a person that endeavors to accomplish flawlessness in all that they do. Individuals with compulsiveness will in general exceed themselves and ensure everything is in the best structure. As compulsiveness endeavors one to be great, it is likewise burdening on the person for they are constrained to exceed expectations, or to satisfy guidelines either forced by others or oneself. This endeavor is progressively a typical among understudies as they will in general exceed expectations in scholarly predominance in an expanding serious condition. In spite of the fact that the upsides of having this endeavor, there too are disadvantages, specifically, the degree of social nervousness experienced by one. There various scholars which have talked about the potential job of compulsiveness in issues of social uneasiness (e.g., Heimberg Becker, 2002; Schlenker Leary, 1982), however there has been little examination done on how stickler character qualities identify with social nervousness and its outcomes. (Laurenti, Bruch Haase, 2008). Social nervousness is where one encounters more significant levels of uneasiness when occupied with a collaboration. As such one may feel dread of being garbled, exhausting, or seeming unbalanced while communicating with others. As per subjective hypotheses of social tension (e.g., Schlenker Leary, 1982), surveys on relational circumstances regularly includes two perspectives: a gauge of ones own capacities (i.e., social self-adequacy) and a gauge of what is an adequate presentation in that specific circumstance (i.e., others principles) and, probably, it is the inconsistency between these two evaluation reactions that triggers social evasion and negative impact (Laurenti et al., 2008). Accordingly, this investigation expects to look at the connection among compulsiveness and the degree of social uneasiness among college understudies in University Putra Malaysia. This examination will distinguish the components which are identified with compulsiveness and social nervousness. These components are alluded to ones individual qualities which incorporate sexual orientation, character, instruction stream and enthusiastic remainder. Examining the effect of this connection among compulsiveness and social tension may prompt the advancement of a diagram about the job of hairsplitting in affecting the degree of social nervousness among college understudies thusly as it were, empowering positive social commitment among them. 1.2 Statement of the issue Is social nervousness an awful thing? Maybe no; social nervousness can assist us with being increasingly delicate toward others individuals feeling and needs which is required in building connections. Social nervousness will just turn into an issue while it is extreme or outside the standard. So what are the tension side effects? What makes them experience social tension? What exactly degree will social nervousness sway ones relationship with others? This examination plans to decide the connection among compulsiveness and social uneasiness among UPM understudies. In particular, this examination distinguishes factors which are identified with compulsiveness and social nervousness, for example individual qualities (sexual orientation, training stream, character and passionate quotient).As such we will concentrate on these few research addresses that would direct us for the exploration content. How close to home trademark will impact somebody hairsplitting conduct? Does individual trademark cause somebody to encounter social uneasiness? How compulsiveness will impact social uneasiness? 1.3 Significance of the examination The motivation behind doing this investigation is to essentially decide the connection among hairsplitting and social uneasiness level among understudies concentrating in UPM. Hairsplitting when over done would definitely cause apprehension or tension among understudies which over the long haul will prompt pressure or different significant issues, for example, burnout, discouragement or numerous other physiological inconveniences. By examining this indication among individual particularly understudies, it might assist with lessening the negative symptom of hairsplitting. The investigation may likewise assist people with coping and handle with hairsplitting without adding undesirable uneasiness to them. As we realize that hairsplitting among general individuals will cause indications of nervousness and stress, we need to explore on the off chance that it influences UPM understudies and the importance of the impact. Similar to a stickler will make an individual exceptionally requesting about the norms of work done, this investigation will gauge the measure of uneasiness levels experienced by an UPM understudy. By estimating the uneasiness levels, we will have the option to comprehend in the event that it causes additional weight on an UPM understudy and makes their exhibition be influenced. This investigation will likewise profit different understudies at the college level in Malaysia as it might be a marker of how college understudies respond to uneasiness when endeavoring to be great. It will assist with recognizing the basic pattern among understudies and decide whether hairsplitting prompts over apprehension among understudies in Malaysia; which over the long haul cause their exhibition to be influenced. At the point when compulsiveness is recognized early or thought right approaches to adapt to it, understudies might have the option to abstain from being worried because of nervousness. This may assist with expanding the exhibition of college understudies without including undesirable tension levels. 1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: General goal: The current examination plans to decide the connection among hairsplitting and social tension among UPM understudies. (Sexual orientation, program of understudy, character and enthusiastic remainder) Explicit targets: To depict individual attributes (sex, program of understudy, character and enthusiastic remainder) of the understudies. To depict understudy apparent compulsiveness. To depict the social tension degree of the understudies. To decide the connection among sexual orientation and hairsplitting. To look at the distinction of hairsplitting across understudy character. To decide the connection between passionate remainder and compulsiveness. To decide the connection between courses of understudy and hairsplitting. To decide the connection among sex and social nervousness. To think about the distinction of understudies character across social uneasiness. To decide the connection between passionate remainder and social uneasiness. To think about the distinction of understudy courses across social tension. 1.5 Hypotheses: The motivation behind the current examination is to look at how hairsplitting impacts social tension level. Given the previous hypothetical and experimental results that we had gathered through the investigation, various speculations which mirrors the relationship among compulsiveness and social uneasiness level are proposed: There is no noteworthy connection among sex and hairsplitting level There is no noteworthy contrast in perfectionisms across understudies instruction streams There is no noteworthy connection among character and hairsplitting There is no noteworthy connection between passionate remainder and hairsplitting There is no noteworthy contrast among sexual orientation and social uneasiness level There is no noteworthy contrast between social tension levels across understudies instruction streams There is no noteworthy contrast between understudies character and social tension level There is no noteworthy connection between passionate remainder and social tension level There is no noteworthy connection among hairsplitting and social tension level Applied structure Forerunner Variable Individual trademark Sex Instruction Stream Character Passionate remainder Autonomous Variable Hairsplitting Subordinate Variable Social Anxiety To have an all the more plainly outline of the connection among hairsplitting and social uneasiness among college understudies in UPM, a calculated structure is set up above. There are three sorts of factors in this exploration which are alluded to predecessor variable, autonomous variable and ward variable. For the forerunner variable, it incorporates the individual qualities whereby sex, instruction stream, character and enthusiastic remainder is taken into see. The free factor alludes to hairsplitting while the reliant variable alludes to the degree of social tension. 1.6 Definition of wording Hairsplitting Applied definition: Someone who has hairsplitting is an individual who isn't happy with anything except if it is totally great. Operational definition: For this investigation, we utilized the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) by Hewitt Flett (1991) to survey the degrees of multidimensional hairsplitting in understudies. Social uneasiness Applied definition: It implies the collaboration between a human and the earth around them that causes the sentiment of stressing over something. Operational definition: The social nervousness level is estimated utilizing the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) created by Mattick Clarke (1998) which has been utilized to survey commonness, seriousness, and treatment out-happens to social fear and social tension issue. Sexual orientation Theoretical definition: The sex of an individual whether its a male or female. Operational definition: This piece of data is acquired from the foundation poll structure which will be topped off by the respondent. Courses of understudy Reasonable definition: The surge of investigations of college understudies whether its science or expressions. Operational definition: The data will be gotten by the survey which will be topped off by the respondent. Character Calculated definition: It alludes to the college understudies character by they way they carry on towards others. Operational definition: In this examination the scale used to quantify the character is The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator by Briggs (1985). Enthusiastic remainder Theoretical definition: This implies the sum or level of an inclination, for example, love, detest, or outrage and how they control it. Operational definition: The enthusiastic remainder in this investigation will be estimated utilizing the Emotional-Quotient Inve

The Three Dolls

The Three Dolls A sage presented a prince with a set of three small dolls. The prince was not amused.“Am I a girl that you give me dolls?” He asked.“This is a gift for a future king,” Said the sage. “If you look carefully, you’ll see a hole in the ear of each doll.” The sage handed him a piece of string. “Pass it through each doll.” He said.Intrigued, the prince picked up the first doll and put the string into the ear. It came out from the other ear. “This is one type of person,” said the sage, “whatever you tell him, comes out from the other ear. He doesn’t retain anything.”The prince put the string into the second doll. It came out from the mouth. “This is the second type of person,” said the sage, “whatever you tell him, he tells everybody else.”The prince picked up the third doll and repeated the process. The string did not come out. “This is the third type of person,” said the sage, “whatever you tell him is locked up within him. It never comes out.â €â€œWhat is the best type of person?” Asked the prince.The sage handed him a fourth doll, in answer. When the prince put the string into the doll, it came out from the other ear. ????????? “Do it again.” Said the sage.The prince repeated the process. This time the string came out from the mouth. When he put the string in a third time, it did not come out at all.“This is the best type of person,” said the sage. “To be trustworthy, a man must know when not to listen, when to remain silent and when to speak out.”Author Unknown

Outline and Evaluate Two or More Biological Explanations...

There are two main biological theories which explain the assumed causes of schizophrenia: Genetic and Dopamine Hypothesis. Research by Mikaywa et al has found that there must be a genetic explanation of schizophrenia due to the fact that concordance rates for environmental causes are not 100%. Also Mikaywa noticed that schizophrenia runs in the family, meaning there must be something other than environmental causes, causing the disorder. What Mikaywa studied was DNA from human families who were affected by schizophrenia and found that those with the disorder are more likely to have the defective gene: PPP3CC. The PPP3CC gene regulates the immune system, and therefore is an important gene in terms of genetic vulnerabilities which may be†¦show more content†¦In support of this Kendler et al found that first degree relatives of those with schizophrenia are at 18 times more risk than the general population. Research has also found that schizophrenia symptoms may have a genetic component. This was suggested by Malaspina, who found that patients who have schizophrenia in their family histories are mor e likely to develop negative symptoms than those families who are schizophrenia free. In evaluation of family studies it may be concluded that they are not very reliable as they are retrospective. The studies for family studies where taken place when diagnosis was under a more liberal use of the term schizophrenia. Twin studies have also shown a genetic pre-disposition. Gottesman found 48% risk of schizophrenia in MZ twins compared to only 17% in DZ twins. Similar to the Gottesman study two other studies showed higher concordance rates for MZ twins and lower in DZ twins however each had slightly different results. McGuffin et al argues this is because of the use of different diagnostic criteria, which may affect the validity of the results. On the other hand the researchers used blind techniques to obtain the results eliminating any researcher bias. Both family and twin studies face the problem of ignoring environmental impacts. In family studies, genetically similar members of the same family tend to spend more time together, thereforeShow MoreRelatedOutline and Evaluate One or More Biological Explanations to Schizophrenia1149 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and evaluate one or more biological explanations of schizophrenia (8 marks AO1/16 marks AO1) Schizophrenia is classified as a mental disorder that shows profound disruption of cognition and emotion which affects a person’s language, perception, thought and sense of self. The dopamine hypothesis states that schizophrenic’s neurones transmitting dopamine release the neurotransmitter too easily, leading to the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. This hypothesisRead MoreTwo Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia Essay487 Words   |  2 PagesTwo Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia There are many biological explanations of schizophrenia. In this essay I will concentrate on the genetic explanation and biochemical explanation of the disorder. There are many studies that look in to genetics and the link to schizophrenia. This is dues to an original finding that schizophrenia runs in families and therefore suggests that genes are responsible for the disorder. I study was preformed by Janicak et al 2001;Read MoreOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression1051 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression Scheff’s Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental disorders when they produce behaviour that does not fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized behaviour of the ‘mentally ill’. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with depression is that labelling can accentuate and prolong the issue. 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However, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, behavioral researchers like Paul Salkovskis and Jack Rachman were advocating a more integrative theory and treatment of OCD, an approach that amalgamated the behavioral treatment of OCD with Beck’s (1976) cognitive theory of emotional disorders. From these two theoretical perspectives on clinical disorders, a new cognitive-behavioral approach to obsessions and compulsions was born. In many respects, my own professionalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! 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Throughout the 20th century there were many influential...

Throughout the 20th century there were many influential pieces of literature that would not only tell a story or teach a lesson, but also let the reader into the author’s world. Allowing the reader to view both the positives and negatives in an author. Ernest Hemingway was one of these influential authors. Suffering through most of his life due to a disturbingly scarring childhood, he expresses his intense mental and emotional insecurities through subtle metaphors that bluntly show problems with commitment to women and proving his masculinity to others. Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Cicero, Illinois. Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised Ernest in the suburbs of Chicago and Northern Michigan. He spent most of his young†¦show more content†¦Right out of high school, he escapes from home when he enlists in the army during World War I to serve as an ambulance driver in Italy. One moment that really struck with him, due to it being masculine, was when a sol dier was injured by a machine gun, and he managed to carry the soldier to safety and save his life. Little did many know, he also found and married his first love during the war, Hadley Richardson. This was the first time that he actually began to not fear and actually trust a woman. This eventually branches off to more problems with women and even commitment, for he is married 3 more times after Hadley. â€Å"Deep in Ernest†¦ was a mistrust and fear of women. Which he suffered from always† (Brainy Quote 1). Never being able to wipe away problems with dedication, due to his fear of women. Right when the war ended, he began writing short stories and novels. Starting with his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, in 1926. Several things had influenced his works. His experience in World War I was influential, though not as influential as the relationship he had with his parents. 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Business Analysis on Sony Corporation Free Essays

string(47) " over electronic entertainment career of Sony\." Business Analysis on Sony Corporation for the years between 2001 and 2011 Overview Looking back on the past decade of Sony Corporation, opportunities walked along with challenges. The â€Å"combination of giants† between Sony and Ericsson caught attention of the whole world. The invention of mini vertical mobile phone promptly captured the youth market. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Analysis on Sony Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Sony Ericsson was at its best, its sales figures were ranking Top Three in European and American markets. However, since 2008, Sony Ericsson almost has opted out of the top list in mobile phone industry. The revolution of iPhone and Android ruined Sony Ericsson’s confidence thoroughly. In addition, the political conflicts and historical factors, such as Diaoyu Island incident, to some extent, have affected the sales in recent years further. Our business analysis emphasizes on the development of Sony Corporation during the period from 2001 to 2011, especially the overseas market expansion in mobile phone industry. We will introduce the development process of Sony and the challenges they faced or will face from three perspectives: business, political and socio-cultural factors. Besides, we, as well as Sony Corporation, concentrate most is how to turn these challenges to the opportunities. Firstly, let us illustrate the organizational structure of Sony Ericsson, especially Sony Ericsson China. The market share of Ericsson has ever ranking no. 3 in global mobile phone market in late 90s of 20 century. Their promoting strategy in Chinese regions made an excellent success because of selecting LIU Dehua and JIN Chengwu as spokesmen. However, Ericsson suffered a huge loss resulting from a mistake in generating strategy in 2000. Meanwhile, Sony mobile phone could scarcely capture the market share, for they were too late to get access to the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) market. It was in this context that Sony and Ericsson reached a consensus that each of their mobile phone departments subscribed 50 percent shares to establish a joint venture corporation, that is, Sony Ericsson. They two operated the company together that Ericsson was responsible for technology and quality control while Sony was in charge of the outlook design and sales. The organizational structure is as following. Since 2008, the tablet revolution led by Apple and Android has inflicted a severe impact on Sony Ericsson. In 2011, Sony broke up with Ericsson and purchased the remaining 50 percent shares owned by Ericsson before. Sony kept the mobile phone production department, but their market share cannot be compared to the past. Secondly, the development of Sony mobile phones went through a tough procedure. Let’s briefly review the milestones and look forward to the future. Sony Ericsson sustained high losses in the first two years, until T618 was launched in 2003. T618 was an influential mobile phone type which directly turned SE into profits. And then, to make full use of Sony’s technology in Walkman, SE launched W800 in 2005, bringing the concept of music phone to the public. After that, K790 was the first professional camera phone with flashlight, which beyond any other brands at that time. The net income in Sony reached a peak in 2008 with 369,435 yen in millions, while it decreased abruptly in 2009 resulting from the rapid rise of Apple and Android. The cooperation with Android cannot revived SE as the development of X10i and Xperia arc Lt15i could not make ends meet. The continuing losses upset Ericsson and accelerated the termination of the contract between Sony and Ericsson. Therefore, we recommend that Sony should change their marketing strategies to â€Å"low cost, low price† strategy in order to capture the markets in developing countries. In addition, the conclusion of financial annual reports in the past decade is one of the core factors to evaluate the development of Sony. SONY ‘s Net Income(Loss) 2001-2011 YearNet Income (Loss) 200116,754 200215,310 2003115,519 200488,511 2005163,838 2006123,616 2007126,328 2008369,435 2009-98,938 2010-40,802 2011-259,585 According to the financial figures, it is not hard to track the operation status in Sony for the ten years. 2003, 2008 and 2009 are remarkable turning points and we will demonstrate the business, political and socio-cultural causes in detain as follows. Analysis on Business Aspect In 2000, the subsidiary of famous telecoms giant, the world’s third-largest mobile phone company Ericsson, suffered a continuous loss. Ericsson used it as a trigger to start the joint venture company with Japan electronics giant Sony with equal-shared stake in global mobile phone business. Sony Ericsson was established in 2001 as a prestigious international brand for youth. Its global headquarter was located in London which was incompatible with the common thought that Sony Ericsson belongs to Japan . Its international employees were up to 7500 including the research and development talents from Europe ,Japan ,China and America. It was a hidden danger for two parties’ division that a considerable number of the technology was mainly transplanted from Sony Company. The new co-operation company combined the Sony’s capability of planning and designing video product, marketing electronic product and promoting brand with the Ericsson’s specialization in mobile telecommunication technology, operators relationship maintaining and network facilities construction. At the beginning two years, Sony Ericsson took debts of 16. 2 billion Swedish grams from Ericsson causing 5 percentage market shares shrunk which made large shareholders have to reinvest 300 million. By virtue of the support of parent companies, Sony Ericsson was booming later and embodying its own style in processing image and wireless telecommunication. In the September of 2003, it first gained profit with introducing an influential upright mobile phone using a few-but-delicate strategy to compete with corresponds’ mass products. In the next year, the developing trend for Sony Ericsson was irresistible that it opened Valentine’s party cooperated with many outstanding brands to launch its new phones . Its classic and innovate products started to be appealing to various consumption levels in different areas. Starting from the second season of 2005, Sony Ericsson used existed brand Walkman in Sony to create the first bi-brand phone which took over electronic entertainment career of Sony. You read "Business Analysis on Sony Corporation" in category "Essay examples" It made a good performance for increasing both market share and profit . Furthermore, it transplanted Sony Walking and Cyber-shot brand successfully getting a reputation. However, photographing and music functions were commonly imitated by other brands causing Sony Ericsson lose its edge in advanced technology. Some demerits of its products also appeared such as inconvenience of phone download, insufficiency of capability and incommodity of background use. Main reasons for the declined performance were that products did not keep up with the rhythm of market and not pay attention to the Smart mobile phone market. Its delicate high-price strategy was in a dilemma for consumers were unwilling to pay a large bill of non-smart cell phone . Meanwhile its internal management was in chaos and the contest for leadership among the executives led to the change of personnel in 2007. Coincidently, an economic crisis happened and changed the consumer’s demand of phone. Sony Ericsson found itself left behind on account of insufficient supply of low-end phone, lack of brand-new products for high-end and shortage of amazing spot in the field of smart phone. Its ever strongest music and photography phones for the mid-market were surpassed by competitors. And it also did not recognize the great demand in Chinese market that it was doomed a tough year for Sony Ericsson . In 2008, Sony intended to purchase the equity of Ericsson which was set aside. Considering the unsatisfied performance in new products launch and market share for last three years, Sony Ericsson former executive in Silicon Valley Nordberg became the CEO . He abandoned futureless Symbian system and low-end market focusing on the Google’s Android system to reform the company strategy. The decision turned out to be wise that Sony Ericsson launched several excellent Android phone and turned losses into gains gradually. The hesitation between multiple platform system let Sony Ericsson miss a lot of golden chances to boom. It seemed to be an irresistible trend for Sony Ericsson’s ending which will provide space for Sony to shine itself. At the end of October in 2011, Sony officially announced that it offered 1. 05 billion euros to take over the other 50 percent stake Ericsson held. Now Sony Ericsson is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony and will no longer exist but with a Sony logo. Sony mobile takes advantage of Android platform to develop rapidly and its market share grows gradually with Xperia series launching. In addition, Sony closed its functional phone production and was dedicated to operate Android smart phone. It can also integrate its huge resources under its name Analysis on Political Aspect Political factor is playing a crucial role in the process of oversea market expansion, for it decides what entrance mode that a company will choose. This section will critically discuss about the political aspect in the way of Sony Company’s internationalization and conduct an analysis on both Sony in China and Europe as a particular example. Political Environment and Company Strengths From 1945 after the World War? international political situation turned to be stable and peace in general, which create a valuable moment for Japan and other countries to develop economy in postwar time. USD-centered International Monetary System provided a comparatively stable condition for international trade. And in 1946, Sony was started from scratch. Inside the country, on the one hand, with western democratic political system and legal institute built in Japan successfully, Japanese government gradually re laxed the restriction on import and export trading since 1960 in order to push economy grows. On the other hand, economy development brought with living-level to rise. The demand for household appliance rose as well. These are basic national conditions to Sony for its oversea business activities. For Sony itself, firstly it has a clear and specific goal and plan on inland and oversea marketing. Secondly, it insists on high quality product with high price strategy, which establishes the reputation for the brand. Thirdly, enterprise culture attracts customers to build up a brand loyalty to Sony. Political Challenges of Sony’s Internationalize As the company did an excellent sales performance in Japan, it decided to stretch its branches into oversea area. In January, 1959, Sony became the new brand name instead of the original company name to meet the international trend. Opportunities and threats are both exist on the way of oversea expansion. Here is an analysis on Sony Company’s expansion worldwide and the main challenge of its entrance mode select in different countries and areas, under the effects by the political factors. In November, 1986, Sony set up its first European headquarters Sony Euro in Germany. Before that, it settled the branches respectively in US(1968), Germany(1970) and France(1973) to enlarge the sales revenue and promote its concept of localization around the world. A remarkable example that Sony Company joint venture with Ericsson Company to create a new brand of Sony Ericsson, which both of them holding 50% of the share. And in February, 2012 Sony took over it as sub company via acquisition. For Asian companies, European monetary system provide them a ideal trading base, for they can easily enlarge the sales target in Euro zone. Meanwhile, the main challenges they faced with in European market are serious as well. Exchange rate risk in monetary policy and stability of financial system is uncertainty. Crisis of finance would make a great loss once spread rapidly. Bank industry can be depressing while economy recession, then debts and mortgage challenging the foreign companies. During the last economy crisis, Sony Company reduced the staffrimmer at a number of 10,600 around. Sony first established its branch office in Beijing, China in the year of 1996. Since the company already had a far-spread reputation, brand effect was its strength to open the market of China. And Sony had accumulated fairly enough capital by the end of 20th century after decades of development and expansion. At that time, Chinese government executed positive policy on introducing foreign capital, such as tax preference and concessional debts, which greatly supported Sony to set the branch office in the format of foreign-owned enterprise with confidence. However, there is always an unpredictable and essential factor that may influence its sales in mainland. Challenges came and went following the complex relationship between China and Japanese. Recently, it is reported that sales volume of Sony products in China has an obvious drop-down after the Diaoyu Island Event. Advertising activity was limited in some local TV station, and the public called for boycott of Japanese products. All these made the sales volume of Sony decreasing. In view of this condition, Sony Company continue focusing on product quality and carry out necessary promotion campaign. According to top manager, they insist of positive attitude towards further development in China. Analysis on Socio-Cultural Aspect Socio-culture is one of the crucial factors which will largely affect development of a company. In this part, we will discuss the social-culture problems in Sony. Sony Enterprise Culture As is known to all, Sony Corporation ( ) , commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Konan Minato, which established in 1946, Tokyo, Japan. As a Japanese enterprise, it has a wealth of enterprise culture. The first one is that Sony’s founder not only knew the importance of science and technology, but also determined the declaration when the company was founded, â€Å"the company’s aim is to rapidly progress the war a variety of techniques are applied to the national life to†, â€Å"in a timely manner to all universities and research results into products and commodities†. In addition, they also vigorously introduce foreign advanced technology. The second one is that, in order to give full play to the enthusiasm and pioneering spirit, Sony launched a unique personnel system, which allows and encourages people â€Å"volunteered† to apply for various research and development projects according to their interests, hobbies and expertise. Sony believes that those who are not complacent, do not stick to conventions, jump around in the various research groups are most likely to develop a new tech or product. The third one is that, innovation is an important part of Sony’s corporate culture, as well as the key to success. The company founder once said:† Sony’s success is due to the innovation in science, technology, management, marketing and other aspects. † Now Sony develops about 1,000 new products, an average of every working day 4 species. The last one is that, Sony keeps the faith† love and respect each other†. All the employees ranging from director to humble workers are equal. During working time, they all wear the same jackets, just like a harmonious family. Sony’s Executives do not have their own office. They work with others together. So everyone can get on well with each other in a very short time. I think this kind of enterprise culture largely determines the success of Sony. The employee will feel relax in such culture environment instead of feeling nervous. So they can work more efficiently and have more room to innovate. But there are also some discordant parts. As Sony is a Japanese company, they usually start their work early while the Europeans do not like to work before 10. 00 a. m. This will cause â€Å"culture shock† when the Sony approaching to the world market. Adapt to European market In order to foray into the European market, Sony created a joint venture named Sony Ericsson. They use global localization strategy to adapt to the whole world, especially to European market. They established their factory in America, Europe, southeast Asia and so on to realized the localization production. The localization production realized localization management. Sony employed the local talents with high management skills. I think the global localization strategy has its two sides. There are several advantages. The one is, due to this strategy, they will hire the local people. Generally, the local people know more detail. So they can help the enterprise adapt itself to local culture and environment. Secondly, this strategy can ease and avoid political risk, desalinate host country residents for the joint venture of foreign capital impression. On the contrary, this strategy will cause technical secret problems. It is hard to guarantee that not let out any secret though the sharing of technical knowledge. Secondly, there will have some coordination problems between subsidiary and parent company. It seems to be impossible to reconcile the subsidiary’s target with parent company’s target. Finally, this strategy needs more capital and resource. So it will suffer a higher risk. Conclusion Through the analysis we have done, we present the worries about Sony’s future development. Although its shared working place and enthusiastic company culture are impressing that shows the respect of equality and the concern of individuals, the lacking sense of fashionable technology will not smooth the development way of Sony. Its high quality control spirit will appeal to the frequent and honest customers, but the imitators and the allure of competitive prices will finally take away Sony’s customer base. In addition, the stressful political relationship between China and Japan will influence the choice of electronic consumption in China so that Sony had better seek a boarder market to maintain its sales and work harder on nurturing its product identify. 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Worksite Management Training Intervention -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Worksite Management Training Intervention? Answer: Introduction: The concept of stress management includes wide ranges of methods, techniques which aims to control the level of stress of an individual. The stress management is a method to reduce emotional tensions and the effects of stress. In the context of an organization, stress management is the systematic interventions which are structured to reduce the effect of stress on the employees working in the organization. Several models have been designed to identify the factors targeting an individuals stress level and the methods which can resolve the issues related to the stress levels which hampers an individuals day to day life and results in mental illness such as depression (Sharma Rush, 2014). Literature review: P.S. Swaminathan, Rajkumar S., (2013) in their work , Stress levels in Organizations and their Impact on Employees Behaviour, highlighted on the stress levels of individuals belonging to various age group, job roles, job hours and the impact of the work environment on their mind and stress levels. Their study explains the ultimate level where every individual can work with his potential. The study focuses on the three factors that are responsible for the stress at work place, these are i) Overload of job role ii) Self distance role iii) Stagnation role. Kopp, M. S., Stauder, A., Purebl, G., Janszky, I., Skrabski, A. (2007), in their work, Work stress and mental health in a changing society, organized a study which found out that various psychosocial factors and hours of stressful employment are the major factors for the decline of mental and physical health conditions among employees of organizations. These factors are responsible for the ultimate stress in work. Rationale of the research: With the emerging unemployment rate throughout the globe, the stress levels in an individual is bound to increase. In the present-day stress is a common experience. From the above literature review it is clear that various factors are found which are responsible for stress and managing the factors can improve the quality of livelihood of employees of organization. The review failed to note and explain the extent to which the management is done and how to reduce the effects caused due to chronic stress levels. This study highlights how stress management techniques can be used to prevent or reduce illness caused due to stress. Objective: Various research works has been conducted throughout the years on the subject of stress and stress managements. Stress management has been an important topic of concern among individual throughout the decade, people experiences excessive workloads and deadlines which affects their mind and results in stress and clinical depression. Some of the important objectives of the research is as follows: Impact of stress in the life of an individual. The effect of stress on individuals life. The value and importance of the topic, stress management. The extent to which the methods of stress managements are fruitful in managing the stress levels of individuals. The various methods and techniques to decrease the level of stress and to prevent the diseases caused due to stress levels. Methodology: The research has been conducted among individuals from various age groups. For conducting the research, secondary method has been followed for collecting information relevant to stress and stress managements. Focus has been given mainly on working professionals and individuals who have just joined the workplace and are still struggling to cope up with the working environment, work pressure and the job-related stress. Books, internet web sites, journals etc. have been taken into consideration as a source of the secondary data. Findings: Stress at workplace is a serious harmful mental and physical condition. Most of the employees working in an organization fears of losing their job all of a sudden. They fear that they are a failure in giving quality works in their job role. Maximum number of employees in the IT sector remains in stress (Work stress and mental health", 2018). They feel tensed for not achieving their targets of the work and ends up sacrificing family functions. Besides these, it has also been found that stress occurs due to conflict among the employees of the same organization or of the same team. Stress Types Causes Symptoms Effects Remedies/Measures Individual Lack of good communication. Intrapersonal pressures Insomnia. Avoiding family gatherings. Behavioral changes. Mental illness such as depression. Aggressiveness. Lack of self-confidence and motivation (Richardson Rothstein, 2008) Solo active like reading, writing, playing, hobbies. Group activities like vacations and sports. Entertainments such as televisions, movies, music and more Organizational Fear of job loss, deadlines and targets. Poor relationship among team employees No appreciation. Increased absenteeism. Decline in productivity. Decline in quality of work. Drop in sales. Failure to meet targets. Resigning from work. Domestic discontent. Lack of self-esteem. Flexible time schedules. Sharing of job and working from home facilities. Long break hours for employee relaxation. Awareness of managing stress for healthy living and high productivity. Stress management is not an easy task. Various techniques and methods though have been introduced and many organizations may have designed the stress management procedures for its employees, but very little has been done to prevent stress and the health hazards caused due to stress in employment (Kopp et al., 2007). The below figure shows how to achieve some effective stress management techniques in the workplace to maintain a healthy livelihood. Some of the important quotes related to stress and stress management are: These can have an individual focus, aimed at increasing an individuals ability to cope with stressors. Stress Management programs can also have an organizational focus and attempt to remove the stressors in a role. For example, improving communication may reduce uncertainty. Programs with an organizational focus are relatively rare? (Roberts, 2005). A stress management intervention (SMI) is any activity or program initiated by an organization that focuses on reducing the presence of work-related stressors or on assisting individuals to minimize the negative outcomes of exposure to these stressors (Richardson Rothstein, 2008). "Controlling Work Stress" is about employees with problems that are the consequence of too muchand in some cases, too littlestress (Quick et al., 2013). Employees with low levels of work-related self-efficacy may stand to benefit more from a worksite stress management training (SMT) intervention. However, this low work-related self-efficacy/enhanced SMT benefits effect may be conditional on employees also having high levels of intrinsic work motivation (Lloyd, Bond Flaxman, 2017). Work-related stress is one of the most challenging issues in occupational safety and health (OSH) today. It is a growing concern around the world as it has a significant impact on the health of employees, the productivity of organizations and the nations economy (Work stress and mental health", 2018) Conclusion Stress can result in making an individual productive and efficient when it is management well. The above research focuses on the various causes, remedies and possible measures one can opt to avoid stress and manage stressful situation in work or in individual life. The result of the research conducted highlights on the measures to decrease the effects caused due to stress, it also explains that individual can overcome their mental illness and depression with effective stress management techniques. The study has been conducted with secondary data, which is the biggest limitation of the research paper. References Kopp, M. S., Stauder, A., Purebl, G., Janszky, I., Skrabski, A. (2007). Work stress and mental health in a changing society.European Journal of Public Health,18(3), 238-244. Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., Flaxman, P. E. (2017). Work-related self-efficacy as a moderator of the impact of a worksite stress management training intervention: Intrinsic work motivation as a higher order condition of effect.Journal of occupational health psychology,22(1), 115. Quick, J. C., Wright, T. A., Adkins, J. A., Nelson, D. L., Quick, J. D. (2013).Preventive stress management in organizations. American Psychological Association. Richardson, K. M., Rothstein, H. R. (2008). Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: a meta-analysis.Journal of occupational health psychology,13(1), 69. Roberts, A. R. (Ed.). (2005).Crisis intervention handbook: Assessment, treatment, and research. Oxford University Press. Sharma, M., Rush, S. E. (2014). Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a stress management intervention for healthy individuals: a systematic review.Journal of evidence-based complementary alternative medicine,19(4), 271-286. Stress Management Coaching | ZenSpot Eugene. (2018).Eug.zenspotmbs.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018, from https://eug.zenspotmbs.com/programs/stress-management-coaching/40 Work stress and mental health. (2018).NST Online. Retrieved 15 February 2018, from https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/04/142074/work-stress-and-mental-health

Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Essay Example

Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Paper In Oranges Arent The Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni, the authors Jeanette Winterson and David Sedaris created the idea of satire to mock a stereotype. The stereotype being mocked was that same sexes couldnt be together and how certain people, in this case the French, smelled or acted a certain way. They used examples of diction and hyperboles cto compare and contrast similar and different tones between the two. Throughout both the stories that were told, they tried to make it so the audience could find humor of some sort. In other words, Sedaris and Winterson both set two different types of tones in their writing. To start it off, Sedaris was using hyperbole,which is not to be taken literally,to exemplify to the readers that people assume things and are stereotypical people. They are stereotypical because they are following based off what society sets the expectations for people. In Picka Pocketoni, an American, Martin, was on the train with his wife in Paris and noticed an odor. Based off of poor judgement, Martin assumed that due to David not having a pleasurable scent that he was French. It is known to society that French people dont bathe. Although David was not French, Martin was being ignorant and assumed it; David was American as well. Since Martin was American, a stereotype was set for him in addition. American tourists are arrogant, ignorant, and unconcerned of other cultures. It was noticeable that Martin didnt know what he was talking about and was judging a book by its cover. Martins wife said, Do they all smell this bad?. In other words, the author is conveying that people act st ereotypical. As a result, David Sedaris created his idea of satire mocking a stereotype. For Picka Pocketoni, David states, I was a stinkpot and a thief, then later says, another few minutes and he might decide I was a crack dealer and white slaver. The author was not being literal and seriously meant that he was those things We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Bombings essays

Bombings essays It was a typical day for me on Tuesday the 11th. I woke up like it was any other day and went through my usual routine to get ready for school. It wasnt till I arrived at the Delta parking lot and turned off my CD player that I found out about the World Trade Center. I was running a little late for music class, but decided to quickly tune into the radio to check the weather. That was the first I heard of what happened to the twin towers. However, I really didnt get the full story until I got to class, where the teacher briefly talked to us about that mornings incredible event. From that day on, I knew the American way of life would change. In the following weeks after the terrorist attacks, thanks to newspapers and the news on television, I saw how all of America got together. Everyone started to show his or her patriotism and unity. Everyone across the United States went out and purchased an American flag. Many people also gave blood for the victims in New York. Others donated clothes, food, and supplies. However, the thing that surprised me was how everyone came together and raised money. I mean its surprising how much we, as a country, can do if we all put our minds together and focus on a certain goal or have the same motivation driving us, for example the attack. When I seriously think about it, it is disappointing to see that we only get together and show how united we are when something goes wrong. I mean why cant we have flags flying high everyday or always donate money to help the needy. I think we dont do that because its boring to the Americans. I really feel that Americans have short attention spans and that they dont really like doing the same thing repeatedly. I feel that all the flag flying, donating of money and unity showing will all end just as quickly as it started. The attacks brought change in many ways, but some things remain the say. ...

Interactive Whiteboards Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Interactive Whiteboards - Research Paper Example As the report declares  the 21st century belongs to an information technology era, how to apply information technology into teaching and learning has become a key concern all over the world. In the year 1990, Australia national education revolution; in 1998, Hong Kong announces the first technology education strategy; in the year 2001, Europe Association clearly point out the ability of application technology and digit learning into future education has become the key ability.According to the essay findings the dynamics of the use of IWBs necessitated the integration of IT concepts into children’s instruction. Countries are adapting transformative IT concepts in the education sector. The use of IWBs is a manifstation of inclusion of the advancing technology into the education sector. Countries are adapting the use of IWBs with regard to the benefits that are accruable form such changes. Motivation and improvement of the learning environment are some of the integral factors t hat necessitate the replacement of traditional teaching methods with strategies that make education more exciting.  IWBs are used in teaching a variety of subjects with special reference to the sciences inclusive of mathematics. Britain, Asian nations and USA among others are some of the countries that have been advancing efforts that are aimed at integrating IWBs into classrooms.  The background of the initiation of IWB application in the process of teaching children owes its existence to the variant benefits that come with the replacement of traditional methods.

Robert Frost's Fire and Ice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Robert Frost's Fire and Ice - Essay Example The author used an open form of poetry to effectively express his thoughts and feelings about what the end of the world could be. Scientists are studying the possible end of the world and they have two theories which most probably might happen. That is, that the world will be destroyed through fire, destroying all living things as the consuming of power of fire devours the earth or that the earth will die because of extreme cold. Frost has ingeniously caught the attention not only of the poetics but also of those who base their passions through the study of sciences and goes on to discuss the basic facts of human life that is not only true to the romantics but to the nerds as well. From a general fact, Frost calls the attention of his audience to the contents of a collective unconscious, as the psychologist Carl Gustav Jung (Ketkar) phrases it for them to ponder and think of such a necessary matter that is usually taken for granted because of the demands of daily human activities. Th e poem uses parallelism of words to express the pictures in his mind when he talks about desire and hatred equating them to fire and ice, respectively, through the use of metaphors which is otherwise considered a symbolism (http://www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com).

The Kite Runner And Hamlet Tragedy

The Kite Runner And Hamlet Tragedy In the novel The Kite Runner by Khalid Hosseini and in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare the characters suffer tragedy as a result of the world that they have created for themselves. Despite the sufferings, in the end they find redemption. The characters do not act until they are pushed by it, the lack of action causes them to suffer. The conflict between father and son causes Amir and Hamlet to suffer. And Amir and Hamlet betray other characters and they both end up in tragedy. The man of action is rewarded while the man of inaction suffers tragedy. Amir and Hamlet are both hesitant in making decisions. Hassan, Amirs best friend and also his family servant, unconditionally helps Amir throughout the novel. Hassan is a brave Hazara boy who makes sacrifices for Amir. For you, a thousand times over Amir Agha. (Pg.1). Like Hamlet, Amir is very moderate in taking action. Amir witnesses Hassan get rapped before his eyes, but he just stands and watches it. In the end I ran. I ran because I was a coward. I was afraid of Assef and what he would do to me. (Pg.68). In this case, Amir is frightened to act because he is afraid of Assef, a bully, and what he would do to him. Similarly, Hamlets delay of action causes him to suffer. Despite the fact that Hamlet is aware of the flaw throughout the play, he does not act. Hamlets uncertainty about whether or not trust the ghost causes him to be very slow in acting, and this leads him to his downfall. Hamlet often does not act and when he does, he acts unwittingly. As a result, Hamlet accidentally kills Polonius which leads him to his downfall. Hamlet himself realizes the complexity of him own action and he says, How stand I then, that have a father killd, a mother staind, excitement of my reason and my blood, and let all asleep, while to my shame I see all the imminent death of twenty thousand men. (Pg.231) Hamlet criticizes his own inaction by comparing himself to Fortinbras. Hamlet is impressed by Fortinbrass motivation to action that Hamlet himself lacks. Amir and Hamlet suffer from inaction that leads them toward tragedy. The tension between father and son, agonizes Amir and Hamlet. The relationship between Amir and Baba, Amirs father, and Hamlet and King Hamlet suffers the characters. At the beginning of the novel, Amir cannot fulfill Babas expectations of becoming his favoured son. Baba values sports and respected jobs, such as becoming a politician, more than anything else in his life. Baba is a self-centered man and he does not respect Amirs values and wants Amir to become like him. A boy who wont stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand to anything.(Pg.22). As the time progresses Baba finds out that Amir has no qualities like him, and sometimes he even doubts whether Amir is his real son. This creates isolation between Amir and Baba. Furthermore, their isolation builds a tension between them which causes Amir to suffer. In contrast, the relationship between Hamlet and King Hamlet is considerably strong which provokes Hamlet to take revenge of his fathers death. I am thy fathers spirit; d oomd for a certain term to walk the night. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.(Pg.65). The ghost wants Hamlet to seek revenge for his fathers death. Hamlet loves his father, but he is uncertain about the ghosts existence. This puts Hamlet through dilemma and causes him to suffer. Amir is very obsessed with Babas expectations from him. Sometimes he curses himself for being his son. I wish I could open my veins and drain his cursed blood from my body.(Pg.27). Baba conceals his secret from Amir, and later on in the story he dies with his untold secret. Rahim Khan, Babas old business partner and his best friend, is a wise man who helps Amir with his advices throughout the story. Rahim Khan tells Amir Babas untold secret. He tells Amir that Hassan is his half-brother. Amir is angry because he hadnt known the truth in his whole life and he had been treating Hassan unfairly. But better to get hurt by the truth than comforted with a lie.(Pg.58). Baba conceals his secret to protect h is reputation, at the same time he is hurting Amir and causes him to act unwisely. Therefore, the inconsistencies between father and son suffer Amir and Hamlet. The betrayals alter characters lives, it causes them to suffer throughout the story and in the end it helps them to decide wisely. In The Kite Runner Amir betrays Hassan, his best friend. Later on, he faces the consequences of his betrayal and he chooses to redeem himself. Amir disguises the fact that he had witnessed Hassan being sexually assaulted. He deceives others when he is asked about Hassans wellbeing. This makes Amir feel dreadfully guilty, because he is being unfaithful to Hassan and their friendship. According to Baba, telling lies is the worst of all sins. When you kill a man, you steal a life. You steal his wifes right to a husband, rob his children of a father. When you lie, you steal someones right to the truth.(Pg.16). Amir is influenced by his guilt of betraying Hassan that he can no longer bear Hassans presence in his life, he arranges a conspiracy to drive Hassan out of his life. The absence of Hassan in Amirs life profoundly suffers Amir. He constantly remembers t he good time he had with Hassan in childhood. Most importantly, every thought of Hassan reminds Amir of his disloyalty. When Amir is told that Hassan is his half-blood brother, he regrets his unfaithfulness to him. In comparison, Hamlet betrays Ophelia, his lover. Hamlet is so overwhelmed with his fathers death that he completely forgets about his affections toward Ophelia. You should not have believed me, I loved you not. Get thee to a nunnery.(Pg.141). Hamlet betrays Ophelia by claiming that hed never loved her. Also, Hamlet murders Polonius, Ophelias father, which drives Ophelia insane. Ophelia commits suicide as a result of Hamlets betrayal, this causes Hamlet to suffer. In the novel, Amir instigates to seek forgiveness. Rahim Khan tells Amir that Sohrab, Hassans son, is captured by Taliban in Afghanistan, and he wants Amir to save Sohrab. There is a way to be good again.(Pg.173) Rahim Khan is aware of all the secrets in Amirs life and he tells him that has only one chance to re deem himself from his guilt, it is to save Sohrab and fulfill Hassans wishes. Despite all the obstacles on his way, Amir chooses to save Sohrab. He achieves redemption when he succeeds to save Sohrab and adopt him as his own child. Amir and Hamlet betrays other characters in the story, and in the end they both find redemption. In conclusion, Amir from The Kite Runner and Hamlet from the play Hamlet suffer tragedy as a result of their own actions. Amir and Hamlet are very hesitant in taking actions and when they act, it causes them to suffer. Babas characteristics and his expectations from Amir create conflicts between them, which causes Amir to suffer. Similarly, Hamlets search for his fathers revenge puts him in a dilemma. Finally, Amir and Hamlets betrayal to others causes them to suffer and lead them to their downfall.

Effects of War on Soldiers Essay

The very act of enlisting as a soldier subjects a person to a plethora of stress related complications that originates from physical, emotional, to psychological elements of a human being. Soldiers undergo intensive forms of training in order to gain the much needed battlefront resilience, however, far many military training facilities concentrates on the physical part of the hardening at the expense of psychological and emotional aspects. According to the U. S Army Chief of Infantry, Major General Paul Eaton, the American army does perfectly well in preparing soldiers physically but it dedicates a paltry time in preparing them psychologically and emotionally. [Jeffrey et al, 2004] This results to very physically competent soldiers but psychological and emotional babies who can not endure extreme emotional and psychological challenges. Soldiers and medical officers get through very horrifying circumstances that may leave them physically, emotionally or psychologically scarred. Some of the common experienced effects of war apart from death and loss of body parts are feelings of detachment, irritability, sleeplessness, loss of concentration, and night mares, which result from constant exposure to horrifying and traumatic experiences that are common in battlefields. [Associated Press, June 30, 2004] A soldier in combat undergoes countless mortification, among which could be unending months and years of exposure to desert heat, scorching jungle, hammering rains, ice-covered mount tops and tundra conditions among many other dehumanizing weather conditions. Very often soldiers goes without enough food and sleep and worse still faces constant uncertainty that gradually wears and tears a soldier’s sense of control over their lives and their environment. [Grossman, 1999] The extinction of beloved and intimate fellows in battle fields leads to great horror and it normally causes great severance of the emotional wound which like a physical one is maybe fatal. These emotional wounds like the physical ones sometimes heals but may ache or even shrink when exposed to severe or irritating touches. Combatants of war continue to nurse such emotional wounds and it reaches times when the wounds can not hold on to any more of the irritating touches, at these points a combatant nervous system breaks and therefore he or she becomes a psychiatric casualty. [Associated Press, June 30, 2004] According to Richard Gabriel nations normally counts the cost of war in terms of dollars, lost production, number of soldiers killed or wounded soldiers, but rarely do they make efforts of measuring the costs incurred in the war in terms of individual suffering. According to him one of the major effects of war that has established itself in post 20th century warfare is psychiatric breakdown, unfortunately it has continued to receive a paltry attention despite it being the most costly item of war when put in human terms. He asserts that in virtually every major battle fought the probability of getting a psychiatric casualty is high than even getting killed by enemy fire. [Grossman, 1999] During the World War II for instance, America lost over 500,000 combatants as a result of psychiatric collapse, a large force enough to man 50 divisions, this happened despite intensified efforts to weed out those who were perceived to be emotionally unfit for combat. At one point in World War II, psychiatric casualties were being discharged from the American army at a faster rate than new recruits were being engaged in. A study done by Swank and Marchand about World War II on US Army combatants indicated that after a period of 60 days in constant battle atmosphere on the beaches of Normandy, 98 % of the surviving soldiers had become psychiatric casualties, while the remaining 2 % experienced what was termed as â€Å"aggressive psychopathic personalities. † [Grossman, 1999] These findings points to the fact that continuous exposure to extreme battle conditions is equally worse and can cause death as enemy fire does. Nevertheless, this kind of unending, protracted warfare that produces a high turnover of psychiatric casualty numbers is largely associated to the military and technological advancements of the 20th century. The unending war experiences were witnessed for the first time during the World War I and as a result large numbers of psychiatric casualties were reported. For instance the battle of Waterloo only lasted for a single day, while the Gettysburg battle took only three days with nights spend for resting. [Grossman, 1999] According to a study carried out and published in New England Journal of Medicine, large number of the more than 6,000 U. S soldiers from different departments of the army studied was found to be suffering from post –traumatic stress disorders. The survey was conducted to them before leaving for Iraq, after six months in Afghanistan and lastly after eight months in Iraq, the survey was repeated again three months after returning back home. The returnees showed rife symptoms of major depression, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). The study indicated a16-17% of those soldiers who served in Iraq and 11% of those who served in Afghanistan as suffering from PTSD complications, this is tangible evidence that war leads to great suffering and death among the soldiers. The Iraq war for instance, was one of the fiercest with a lot of firefights and all sort of attacks than those in Afghanistan and hence the high number of victims. Other studies done after the Vietnam and Persian Gulf wars indicated a 15% PTSD for Vietnam veterans and 2 to 10% to Gulf War veterans. [Associated Press, June 30, 2004] During the US-Vietnam war in 1992, US undertook a military expedition known as Operation Ranch Hand that involved the spraying of herbicides from US air force aircrafts to clear vegetation and expose enemy soldiers. Some of the herbicides used were very strong and slight exposure to them led to long term effects. Many soldiers and nurses have been reported to suffer from ailments that are associated to exposure to Agent Orange, Green, Purple, and White as the chemicals were popularly referred to, the case of nurse Chris B. , RVN is an example of more than 100 nurses who have been taken ill with diseases that eats into their organs and joints. [Killology, 2008] Too long time spend in combatant situations denies soldiers a chance to be with family members, this may negatively affect their relationships with their spouses and children. A soldier who is involved in outside borders offensives may take a couple of years without communicating with their loved ones. Such situations may lead to family break ups or infidelity, children’s born of soldier parents may also indulge in bad behaviors as a result of lack of proper parental attention and love. References: †¢ â€Å"Killology†, available at; http://killology. com/article_psychological. htm, accessed on January 24, 2009 †¢ Associated Press, June 30, 2004; 1 in 8 returning soldiers suffers from PTSD, accessed on January 24, 2009

Are Advertisements Aimed at Teenagers Effective? And, are They Ethical?

Questions to research: Are advertisements aimed at teenagers effective? And, are they ethical? My Response: Most advertisements aimed at teenagers are effective, but usually are not ethical. Most marketers have many ways of gathering information on teenagers spending habits and what is most important to teens. With this information they’re able to create advertisements that will appeal to most teens and create profit. Many people argue that some or most of these ads aren’t ethical because they will create a problem or insecurity and then give the solution to that problem in the form of their product.Teens will listen to other teens in ads. http://www. utalkmarketing. com/pages/article. aspx? articleid=14465&title=teens-will-listen-to-other-teens-in-ads Central Idea: The most effective ads show teens using and enjoying a product. The least effective were those that caused an emotional response. A teen’s acceptance of ads varies according to the media platform. The medium with the lowest teen ad acceptance was texting. The â€Å"Teen Advertising Study†, compiled with the help of the University of Massachusetts, showed that teens were more susceptible to online ads if they could relate to it and if they found it funny.Advertising to Teens http://suite101. com/a/advertising-to-teens-a14289 Central Idea: Marketers love teens because they easily spend money on â€Å"luxury† items such as clothing, electronics, and music. They mostly make their purchase decisions independently, have significant influence on family purchases, and companies know that once they have â€Å"branded† a child, they are likely to be customers for life. They reach kids by advertising in magazines, movies, TV shows, and on the internet. Companies get info about kids spending habits from internet â€Å"quizzes† and â€Å"surveys†.Marketers know how to capitalize on important teen issues and anxieties, like body image, peer acceptance, cooln ess, and need for power. Marketers often use a theme or attitude like sex or alcohol and drug use that seems to raise the â€Å"coolness factor† of their product. Advertising is so effective because it creates insecurities about things such as appearance. Successful ads convince the viewer that they have a problem and then offer the solution, which is the product they’re selling.This gives off the messages that teens aren’t good enough the way they are and many kids unwillingly buy into that message which is causing kids to grow up in the most materialistic society we’ve ever had. Most of the things that are advertised to teens do not promote healthy development.Central Idea: In one year, teens view more than 40,000 ads on TV alone while also being exposed to ads on the internet, in magazines, and in schools.Teens are often the main target for marketers because they are always willing to spend money on the newest â€Å"luxury† items. Teens strive t o have the newest electronics, clothing, and other overly advertised items. Marketers know how to target teen issues such as body image, peer pressure, and the need for acceptance. On average, teens are exposed to 3,000 ads per day. Teenagers, on average, spend $155 billion per year on advertised products, also influencing their parents to spend another $200 billion per year. Recent studies have shown tobacco companies use their ads to target teens as young as 13-years-old.Another major advertiser is the alcohol industry, using ads that feature young, attractive people drinking or posing with their beverages. Ads affect teen psychologically by exposing them to ads that suggest they are not what the entertainment business considers attractive. Ads can be harmful to teens by lowering their self-esteem. Children, Adolescents, and Advertising http://pediatrics. aappublications. org/content/118/6/2563. full Central Idea: Children and teens view 40,000 ads per year on TV alone even though the Children’s Television Act of 1990 limits advertising on children’s programming to 10.5 minutes/hour on weekends and 12 minutes/hour on weekdays.M-rated video games, which are not recommended for children younger than 17-years-old, are frequently advertised in movie theaters, video game magazines, and publications with high youth readership. Young people see 45% more beer ads and 27% more ads for hard liquor in teen magazines than adults to in their magazines. An increasing number of web sites try to get teens to make direct sales. More than 100 commercial websites promote alcohol products.Most advertisers use techniques that children and teens are more vulnerable to, like product placement in movies and TV shows, action figures, kid’s clubs, and celebrity endorsements. Sex is used in commercials to sell almost anything now. American ads constantly use thin female models, which contribute to the development of self-esteem issues in young girls. Thesis Statem ent With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens every day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements really are. OutlineThe Ethics and Effectiveness on Advertising toward Teens Thesis statement: With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens every day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements really are. I. Teens are being exposed to advertisements more each day. a. . Companies gather info about teens’ spending habits from internet â€Å"quizzes† and â€Å"surveys†. b. Children and teens view more than 40,000 ads per year on TV alone. c. More than 160 magazines are now targeted towards teens. II. Different factors will make an ad effective.a. Teen’s acceptance of ads depends on the media platform. i. Sponsorships of live events had the highest level of acceptance. ii. Text messaging had the lowest level of acceptance. b. Least effective ads were those tha t caused an emotional response.The advertising strategies marketers use have been shown to be unethicalM-rated video games are frequently advertised in movie theaters, video game magazines, and publications with high youth readershipYoung people see 45% more beer ads and 27% more ads for hard liquor in teen magazines than  adults to in their magazines.Advertising is so effective because it creates insecurities about things such as appearance.American ads constantly use thin female models, which contribute to the development of self-esteem issues in young girls.Gives off the message that teens aren’t good enough the way they are.Body Paragraphs I believe that the advertisements aimed at teens are effective, but unethical. Through a number of research tactics marketers are finding ways to keep up with the ever changing trends in teen culture.With the information they gather they’re able to produce advertisements that ultimately pressure their audience into buying their product. With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens every day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements really are. Technology based advertisements are effective among teens because of how often they are exposed to ads, the ads appeal to their lifestyles, and even sometimes pressure teens into buying their products. Advertisements have rapidly been integrated into the world around us.â€Å"Young people view more than 40 000 ads per year on television alone and increasingly are being exposed to advertising on the Internet, in magazines, and in schools. † Teens are heavily influenced by these ads because of how often they are exposed to them. Marketers are gathering information about teens’ spending habits through quizzes and surveys. ‘Teen Advertising Study’, which was compiled in conjunction with the University of Massachusetts, revealed that teens were more susceptible to online advertising if they co uld relate to it and if they found it funny. †With information like this they’re able to determine what type of ads would be effective on the teens of today. Different factors can make an ad effective, such as how they’re viewed and if it’s relatable to their audience. The most effective ads showed teens using and enjoying their product. For example, in this PlayStation 4 Interface commercial, you’re shown teens happy with their product and you’re given a glimpse of some features. This is considered an effective ad because it features the newest upgrade of their product, they’re being shown new features and games, and seeing other teens happy  with the product would give them a positive feeling about having it.This ad also shows both genders enjoying their product, suggesting they support both genders using the PS4. An example of an ineffective ad would be the Microsoft Surface commercial, in this commercial you can see people enjoyi ng their product but you’re not given a look at what their product can do. It’s a fun ad to watch, but it doesn’t provide enough information for a teen to considering buying their product. Lastly, many advertisements aimed at teens have been said to be unethical in order to be effective.Marketers will bring up a problem in their advertisement; this problem might be based on social status, then they will provide a solution in the form of their product. For example, in this Samsung Galaxy S4 commercial you see only younger people using their product while the older people are just learning about this product. This suggests that if you have their product you’d be cool and up to date with the world around you. This ad seems to guilt the target into thinking what they have isn’t good enough and their product would make them cooler. Conclusion In conclusion, I think advertisements aimed at teens are effective, but unethical.Teens are being exposed to adv ertisements more each day. Advertisements can be found all around them, in schools, online, through T. V. , etc. Marketers are constantly doing research to improve ads to be more appealing to their target audience, teens. Through the information they gather, they can create advertisements that will persuade their audience into buying their product. An effective ad would feature other teens enjoying their product. An effective, but unethical ad, would be an ad that brings up a problem, such as a teen’s social status, and then present a solution in the form of their product.

Plato s Allegory Of The Cave - 1814 Words

In Plato’s, â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, a key theory I found was the importance of gaining knowledge. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (Fiero, 104). Based on my research of the Republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes in the Allegory, ordinary mortals who are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t look sideways, but rather only straight ahead. On top of this, they also can’t leave the cave. These prisoners are facing a cave wall that they can only see shadows reflecting from a fire of what they imagine are men. These mortals have been in this cave since childhood, which makes them believe the shadows themselves are the men, not a shadow of an actual man. Again, according to Fiero, the light, represents true knowledge, and the shadows on the walls of the cave represent the imperfect and perishable imitations of the forms that occupy the world of the senses. Plato introduces the Theory of Knowledge, which asserts the existence of a two level reality, the first constantly changing particulars available to our senses, the other existing of unchanging eternal truths understood by way of the intellect. According to Bettrand Russel, â€Å"when we have asked ourselves seriously whether we really know anything at all, we are naturally led into anShow MoreRelatedPlato s Allegory Of The Cave1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s, Allegory of the cave, a key theory I found was the importance of education. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (104) Based on my research of the republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes, ordinary mortals are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t lookRead MoreP lato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen in a cave? Caves are dark, cold, and often times dangerous. People who lose their source of light in a cave often face death from physical injury or hypothermia, unless otherwise rescued. The Greek philosopher Plato illustrated the difference between reality and illusion through a story about prisoners who lived their entire existence in a cave. Plato tells the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† as a conversation between Socrates, his mentor, and Glaucon, one of Socrates’ stu dents. Plato’s allegory of theRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagescondition impressed by an image can sometimes like as a flame, spreading throughout other discourses for long after its initial kindling. Such is the case with Plato s allegory of the cave, which has for over 2,500 years inspired significant contributions to theorizations of truth. Despite the age of Plato s work, the truth in the allegory is demonstrated by its own universality; as a formative piece of literature, the story acts as a gateway into Western discourses of truth. Truth remains an elusiveRead MorePlato s The Allegory Of The Cave1965 Words   |  8 PagesIn this paper I shall argue for Socrates’ notion in the Allegory of the Cave, saying that the purpose of education is not to place knowledge to the mind where there was none, but instead to recognise the already underlying existence of such insight inside the mind, and to help divert the ones in need of teach ing onto the correct path to find and retrieve such knowledge. Plato in his time was a dedicated student of Socrates, so most of Socrates â€Å"logos† and concepts heavily influenced Plato’s futureRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave910 Words   |  4 Pagesnature within them to reach their potential. Allegory is to reveal a hidden meaning, normally a moral, based on fictional stories. Plato Allegory of the Cave reminds us that the theory of Forms is real and suggests that the one with the empirical science would share his mind with the commoner in society. We must grasp the complex different types of Forms – opinion, knowledge and beauty really meant for Plato. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, Plato talks about dualism, mind (soul) and body. InRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesflesh to satisfy the god (Ahmed 2010). All of these civilizations were interactive with their environment, but imagine if one knew only of the reality they believed inside of a cave not experiencing e vents within the real world. In Plato’s, Allegory of the Cave, he describes the scenario of prisoners kept isolated in a cave left to come up with a reality that they comprehended with the images that they saw in front of them. This applies especially to politics, because people are left to decipherRead MoreAnalyzing Plato s Allegory Of The Cave874 Words   |  4 PagesI’ll be analyzing Plato’s Allegory of the Cave through my own interpretation. An allegory is defined as â€Å"a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.† In Plato’s Republic the short excerpt The Allegory of the Cave can be viewed through multiple perspectives. Plato’s image of the cave is known as the â€Å"theory of forms†¦ The theory assumes the existence of a level of reality inhabited by ideal â€Å"forms† of all things and concepts (Revelations:Read MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Ess ay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesto find pieces about importance of our ego as well. Plato is one of the most important philosophers in western history. That brings us a question, why ego is such significant for both western and eastern philosophers and religious works? Sigmund Freud, who carried on Plato’s thinking on humanity and our society, pointed out what Plato has vaguely discussed about that the significance and impact the ego has on us. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, what the prisoners are actually experiencing the fightRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe other persons and sometimes that can get a little out of hand, depending on who you are dealing with. I guess the major point in all this is to never judge a book by its cover, always learn yourself. In Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, there are these prisoners that live in a cave and have never seen any natural sunlight. They can only see shadows of things displayed on the wall by the light coming from the fire. The prisoners get happy and interested by the shadows they see. The shadows could